casacore::Cube< T > Class Template Reference

A 3-D Specialization of the Array class. More...

#include <Cube.h>

Inheritance diagram for casacore::Cube< T >:
casacore::Array< T > casacore::ArrayBase

List of all members.

Public Member Functions

 Cube ()
 A Cube of length zero in each dimension; zero origin.
 Cube (size_t l1, size_t l2, size_t l3)
 A l1xl2xl3 sized cube.
 Cube (size_t l1, size_t l2, size_t l3, ArrayInitPolicy initPolicy)
 A l1xl2xl3 sized cube.
 Cube (size_t l1, size_t l2, size_t l3, const T &initialValue)
 A l1xl2xl3 sized cube.
 Cube (const IPosition &len)
 A Cube where the shape ("len") is defined with IPositions.
 Cube (const IPosition &len, ArrayInitPolicy initPolicy)
 A Cube where the shape ("len") is defined with IPositions.
 Cube (const IPosition &len, const T &initialValue)
 A Cube where the shape ("len") is defined with IPositions.
 Cube (const Cube< T > &)
 The copy constructor uses reference semantics.
 Cube (const Array< T > &)
 Construct a cube by reference from "other".
 Cube (const IPosition &shape, T *storage, StorageInitPolicy policy=COPY)
 Create an Cube of a given shape from a pointer.
 Cube (const IPosition &shape, T *storage, StorageInitPolicy policy, AbstractAllocator< T > const &allocator)
 Create an Cube of a given shape from a pointer.
 Cube (const IPosition &shape, const T *storage)
 Create an Cube of a given shape from a pointer.
virtual ~Cube ()
 Define a destructor, otherwise the (SUN) compiler makes a static one.
virtual void assign (const Array< T > &other)
 Assign the other array (which must be dimension 3) to this cube.
virtual void reference (const Array< T > &other)
 Make this cube a reference to other.
void resize (size_t nx, size_t ny, size_t nz, Bool copyValues=False)
void resize (size_t nx, size_t ny, size_t nz, Bool copyValues, ArrayInitPolicy policy)
virtual void resize ()
 Make this array a different shape.
virtual void resize (const IPosition &newShape, Bool copyValues, ArrayInitPolicy policy)
 Resize the array and optionally copy the values.
Cube< T > & operator= (const Cube< T > &other)
 Copy the values from other to this cube.
virtual Array< T > & operator= (const Array< T > &other)
Array< T > & operator= (const T &val)
 Copy val into every element of this cube; i.e.
Cube< T > & operator= (const MaskedArray< T > &marray)
 Copy to this those values in marray whose corresponding elements in marray's mask are True.
T & operator() (const IPosition &i)
 Single-pixel addressing.
const T & operator() (const IPosition &i) const
T & operator() (size_t i1, size_t i2, size_t i3)
const T & operator() (size_t i1, size_t i2, size_t i3) const
T & at (size_t i1, size_t i2, size_t i3)
const T & at (size_t i1, size_t i2, size_t i3) const
Cube< T > operator() (const Slice &sliceX, const Slice &sliceY, const Slice &sliceZ)
 Take a slice of this cube.
const Cube< T > operator() (const Slice &sliceX, const Slice &sliceY, const Slice &sliceZ) const
Array< T > operator() (const IPosition &blc, const IPosition &trc, const IPosition &incr)
 Slice using IPositions.
const Array< T > operator() (const IPosition &blc, const IPosition &trc, const IPosition &incr) const
Array< T > operator() (const IPosition &blc, const IPosition &trc)
 Get a reference to an array section extending from start to end (inclusive).
const Array< T > operator() (const IPosition &blc, const IPosition &trc) const
Array< T > operator() (const Slicer &slicer)
 Get a reference to an array section using a Slicer.
const Array< T > operator() (const Slicer &slicer) const
const MaskedArray< T > operator() (const LogicalArray &mask) const
 The array is masked by the input LogicalArray.
MaskedArray< T > operator() (const LogicalArray &mask)
 Return a MaskedArray.
const MaskedArray< T > operator() (const MaskedLogicalArray &mask) const
 The array is masked by the input MaskedLogicalArray.
MaskedArray< T > operator() (const MaskedLogicalArray &mask)
 Return a MaskedArray.
Matrix< T > xyPlane (size_t zplane)
 Extract a plane as a matrix referencing the original data.
const Matrix< T > xyPlane (size_t zplane) const
Matrix< T > xzPlane (size_t yplane)
const Matrix< T > xzPlane (size_t yplane) const
Matrix< T > yzPlane (size_t xplane)
const Matrix< T > yzPlane (size_t xplane) const
const IPositionshape () const
 The length of each axis of the cube.
void shape (Int &s1, Int &s2, Int &s3) const
size_t nrow () const
 The number of rows in the Cube, i.e.
size_t ncolumn () const
 The number of columns in the Cube, i.e.
size_t nplane () const
 The number of planes in the Cube, i.e.
virtual Bool ok () const
 Checks that the cube is consistent (invariants check out).

Protected Member Functions

virtual void preTakeStorage (const IPosition &shape)
 pre/post processing hook of takeStorage() for subclasses.
virtual void postTakeStorage ()
virtual void doNonDegenerate (const Array< T > &other, const IPosition &ignoreAxes)
 Remove the degenerate axes from other and store result in this cube.

Private Member Functions

void makeIndexingConstants ()
 Helper fn to calculate the indexing constants.

Private Attributes

size_t xinc_p
 Cached constants to improve indexing.
size_t yinc_p
size_t zinc_p

Detailed Description

template<class T>
class casacore::Cube< T >

A 3-D Specialization of the Array class.

Review Status

Reviewed By:
UNKNOWN
Date Reviewed:
before2004/08/25

Cube objects are three-dimensional specializations (e.g., more convenient and efficient indexing) of the general Array class. You might also want to look at the Array documentation to see inherited functionality.

Generally the member functions of Array are also available in Cube versions which take a pair of integers where the array needs an IPosition. Since the Cube is three-dimensional, the IPositions are overkill, although you may use those versions if you want to.

 Cube<Int> ci(100,100,100);   // Shape is 100x100
 ci.resize(50,50,50);         // Shape now 50x50

Slices may be taken with the Slice class. To take a slice, one "indexes" with one Slice(start, length, inc) for each axis, where end and inc are optional. Additionally, there is an xyPlane() member function which return a Matrix which corresponds to some plane:

 Cube<Float> cube(10,20,30);
 for(uInt i=0; i < 30; i++) {
 cube.xyPlane(i) = i;   // Set every 10x20 plane to its "height"
 }

Element-by-element arithmetic and logical operations are available (in aips/ArrayMath.h and aips/ArrayLogical.h).

As with the Arrays, if the preprocessor symbol AIPS_DEBUG is defined at compile time invariants will be checked on entry to most member functions. Additionally, if AIPS_ARRAY_INDEX_CHECK is defined index operations will be bounds-checked. Neither of these should be defined for production code.

Definition at line 80 of file Cube.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube (  ) 

A Cube of length zero in each dimension; zero origin.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( size_t  l1,
size_t  l2,
size_t  l3 
)

A l1xl2xl3 sized cube.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( size_t  l1,
size_t  l2,
size_t  l3,
ArrayInitPolicy  initPolicy 
)

A l1xl2xl3 sized cube.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( size_t  l1,
size_t  l2,
size_t  l3,
const T &  initialValue 
)

A l1xl2xl3 sized cube.

Fill it with the initial value.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const IPosition len  ) 

A Cube where the shape ("len") is defined with IPositions.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const IPosition len,
ArrayInitPolicy  initPolicy 
)

A Cube where the shape ("len") is defined with IPositions.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const IPosition len,
const T &  initialValue 
)

A Cube where the shape ("len") is defined with IPositions.

Fill it with the initial value.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const Cube< T > &   ) 

The copy constructor uses reference semantics.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const Array< T > &   ) 

Construct a cube by reference from "other".

other must have ndim() of 3 or less. The warning which applies to the copy constructor is also valid here.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const IPosition shape,
T *  storage,
StorageInitPolicy  policy = COPY 
)

Create an Cube of a given shape from a pointer.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const IPosition shape,
T *  storage,
StorageInitPolicy  policy,
AbstractAllocator< T > const &  allocator 
)

Create an Cube of a given shape from a pointer.

template<class T>
casacore::Cube< T >::Cube ( const IPosition shape,
const T *  storage 
)

Create an Cube of a given shape from a pointer.

Because the pointer is const, a copy is always made.

template<class T>
virtual casacore::Cube< T >::~Cube (  )  [virtual]

Define a destructor, otherwise the (SUN) compiler makes a static one.


Member Function Documentation

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::assign ( const Array< T > &  other  )  [virtual]

Assign the other array (which must be dimension 3) to this cube.

If the shapes mismatch, this array is resized.

template<class T>
const T& casacore::Cube< T >::at ( size_t  i1,
size_t  i2,
size_t  i3 
) const [inline]

Definition at line 202 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
T& casacore::Cube< T >::at ( size_t  i1,
size_t  i2,
size_t  i3 
) [inline]

Definition at line 193 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::doNonDegenerate ( const Array< T > &  other,
const IPosition ignoreAxes 
) [protected, virtual]

Remove the degenerate axes from other and store result in this cube.

An exception is thrown if removing degenerate axes does not result in a cube.

template<class T>
void casacore::Cube< T >::makeIndexingConstants (  )  [private]

Helper fn to calculate the indexing constants.

template<class T>
size_t casacore::Cube< T >::ncolumn (  )  const [inline]

The number of columns in the Cube, i.e.

the length of the 2nd axis.

Definition at line 302 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
size_t casacore::Cube< T >::nplane (  )  const [inline]

The number of planes in the Cube, i.e.

the length of the 3rd axis.

Definition at line 306 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
size_t casacore::Cube< T >::nrow (  )  const [inline]

The number of rows in the Cube, i.e.

the length of the first axis.

Definition at line 298 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
virtual Bool casacore::Cube< T >::ok (  )  const [virtual]

Checks that the cube is consistent (invariants check out).

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

template<class T>
MaskedArray<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const MaskedLogicalArray &  mask  )  [inline]

Return a MaskedArray.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 273 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const MaskedArray<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const MaskedLogicalArray &  mask  )  const [inline]

The array is masked by the input MaskedLogicalArray.

The mask is effectively the AND of the internal LogicalArray and the internal mask of the MaskedLogicalArray. The MaskedLogicalArray must conform to the array.

Return a MaskedArray.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 269 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
MaskedArray<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const LogicalArray &  mask  )  [inline]

Return a MaskedArray.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 256 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const MaskedArray<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const LogicalArray &  mask  )  const [inline]

The array is masked by the input LogicalArray.

This mask must conform to the array.

Return a MaskedArray.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 252 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const Array<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const Slicer slicer  )  const [inline]

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 242 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
Array<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const Slicer  )  [inline]

Get a reference to an array section using a Slicer.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 240 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const Array<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const IPosition blc,
const IPosition trc 
) const [inline]

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 238 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
Array<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const IPosition start,
const IPosition end 
) [inline]

Get a reference to an array section extending from start to end (inclusive).

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 236 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const Array<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const IPosition blc,
const IPosition trc,
const IPosition incr 
) const [inline]

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 233 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
Array<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const IPosition blc,
const IPosition trc,
const IPosition incr 
) [inline]

Slice using IPositions.

Required to be defined, otherwise the base class versions are hidden.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 230 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const Cube<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const Slice sliceX,
const Slice sliceY,
const Slice sliceZ 
) const
template<class T>
Cube<T> casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const Slice sliceX,
const Slice sliceY,
const Slice sliceZ 
)

Take a slice of this cube.

Slices are always indexed starting at zero. This uses reference semantics, i.e. changing a value in the slice changes the original.

 Cube<Double> vd(100,100,100);
 //..\.
 vd(Slice(0,10),Slice(10,10,Slice(0,10))) = -1.0; // sub-cube set to -1.0
template<class T>
const T& casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( size_t  i1,
size_t  i2,
size_t  i3 
) const [inline]

Definition at line 183 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
T& casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( size_t  i1,
size_t  i2,
size_t  i3 
) [inline]

Definition at line 175 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const T& casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const IPosition i  )  const [inline]

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 172 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
T& casacore::Cube< T >::operator() ( const IPosition i  )  [inline]

Single-pixel addressing.

If AIPS_ARRAY_INDEX_CHECK is defined, bounds checking is performed.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 170 of file Cube.h.

Referenced by casacore::Cube< Double >::operator()().

template<class T>
Cube<T>& casacore::Cube< T >::operator= ( const MaskedArray< T > &  marray  )  [inline]

Copy to this those values in marray whose corresponding elements in marray's mask are True.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 163 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
Array<T>& casacore::Cube< T >::operator= ( const T &  val  )  [inline]

Copy val into every element of this cube; i.e.

behaves as if val were a constant conformant cube.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Definition at line 158 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
virtual Array<T>& casacore::Cube< T >::operator= ( const Array< T > &  other  )  [virtual]
template<class T>
Cube<T>& casacore::Cube< T >::operator= ( const Cube< T > &  other  )  [virtual]

Copy the values from other to this cube.

If this cube has zero elements then it will resize to be the same shape as other; otherwise other must conform to this. Note that the assign function can be used to assign a non-conforming cube.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Referenced by casacore::Cube< Double >::operator=().

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::postTakeStorage (  )  [protected, virtual]

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::preTakeStorage ( const IPosition  )  [protected, virtual]

pre/post processing hook of takeStorage() for subclasses.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::reference ( const Array< T > &  other  )  [virtual]

Make this cube a reference to other.

Other must be of dimensionality 3 or less.

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::resize ( const IPosition newShape,
Bool  copyValues,
ArrayInitPolicy  policy 
) [virtual]

Resize the array and optionally copy the values.


The default implementation in ArrayBase throws an exception.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

template<class T>
virtual void casacore::Cube< T >::resize (  )  [virtual]

Make this array a different shape.

If copyValues==True the old values are copied over to the new array. Copying is done on a per axis basis, thus a subsection with the minimum of the old and new shape is copied.
Resize without argument is equal to resize(IPosition()).
It is important to note that if multiple Array objects reference the same data storage, this Array object still references the same data storage as the other Array objects if the shape does not change. Otherwise this Array object references newly allocated storage, while the other Array objects still reference the existing data storage.
If you want to be sure that the data storage of this Array object is not referenced by other Array objects, the function unique should be called first.

Reimplemented from casacore::Array< T >.

Referenced by casacore::Cube< Double >::resize().

template<class T>
void casacore::Cube< T >::resize ( size_t  nx,
size_t  ny,
size_t  nz,
Bool  copyValues,
ArrayInitPolicy  policy 
)
template<class T>
void casacore::Cube< T >::resize ( size_t  nx,
size_t  ny,
size_t  nz,
Bool  copyValues = False 
) [inline]

Definition at line 138 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
void casacore::Cube< T >::shape ( Int s1,
Int s2,
Int s3 
) const [inline]

Definition at line 294 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const IPosition& casacore::Cube< T >::shape (  )  const [inline]

The length of each axis of the cube.

Reimplemented from casacore::ArrayBase.

Definition at line 292 of file Cube.h.

template<class T>
const Matrix<T> casacore::Cube< T >::xyPlane ( size_t  zplane  )  const
template<class T>
Matrix<T> casacore::Cube< T >::xyPlane ( size_t  zplane  ) 

Extract a plane as a matrix referencing the original data.

Of course you could also use a Matrix iterator on the cube.

template<class T>
const Matrix<T> casacore::Cube< T >::xzPlane ( size_t  yplane  )  const
template<class T>
Matrix<T> casacore::Cube< T >::xzPlane ( size_t  yplane  ) 
template<class T>
const Matrix<T> casacore::Cube< T >::yzPlane ( size_t  xplane  )  const
template<class T>
Matrix<T> casacore::Cube< T >::yzPlane ( size_t  xplane  ) 

Member Data Documentation

template<class T>
size_t casacore::Cube< T >::xinc_p [private]

Cached constants to improve indexing.

Definition at line 323 of file Cube.h.

Referenced by casacore::Cube< Double >::at(), and casacore::Cube< Double >::operator()().

template<class T>
size_t casacore::Cube< T >::yinc_p [private]

Definition at line 323 of file Cube.h.

Referenced by casacore::Cube< Double >::at(), and casacore::Cube< Double >::operator()().

template<class T>
size_t casacore::Cube< T >::zinc_p [private]

Definition at line 323 of file Cube.h.

Referenced by casacore::Cube< Double >::at(), and casacore::Cube< Double >::operator()().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
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