std::ctype< char > Class Template Reference

The ctype<char> specialization. More...

#include <locale_facets.h>

Inheritance diagram for std::ctype< char >:

std::locale::facet ctype_base List of all members.

Public Types

typedef char char_type
 Typedef for the template parameter char.


Public Member Functions

 ctype (const mask *__table=0, bool __del=false, size_t __refs=0)
 Constructor performs initialization.

 ctype (__c_locale __cloc, const mask *__table=0, bool __del=false, size_t __refs=0)
 Constructor performs static initialization.

bool is (mask __m, char __c) const
 Test char classification.

const char * is (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, mask *__vec) const
 Return a mask array.

const char * scan_is (mask __m, const char *__lo, const char *__hi) const
 Find char matching a mask.

const char * scan_not (mask __m, const char *__lo, const char *__hi) const
 Find char not matching a mask.

char_type toupper (char_type __c) const
 Convert to uppercase.

const char_typetoupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
 Convert array to uppercase.

char_type tolower (char_type __c) const
 Convert to lowercase.

const char_typetolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
 Convert array to lowercase.

char_type widen (char __c) const
 Widen char.

const char * widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, char_type *__to) const
 Widen char array.

char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
 Narrow char.

const char_typenarrow (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, char __dfault, char *__to) const
 Narrow char array.


Static Public Attributes

locale::id id
 The facet id for ctype<char>.

const size_t table_size = 1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)
 The size of the mask table. It is SCHAR_MAX + 1.


Protected Member Functions

const masktable () const throw ()
virtual ~ctype ()
 Destructor.

virtual char_type do_toupper (char_type) const
 Convert to uppercase.

virtual const char_typedo_toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
 Convert array to uppercase.

virtual char_type do_tolower (char_type) const
 Convert to lowercase.

virtual const char_typedo_tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
 Convert array to lowercase.

virtual char_type do_widen (char __c) const
 Widen char.

virtual const char * do_widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, char_type *__dest) const
 Widen char array.

virtual char do_narrow (char_type __c, char) const
 Narrow char.

virtual const char_typedo_narrow (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, char, char *__dest) const
 Narrow char array to char array.


Static Protected Member Functions

const maskclassic_table () throw ()
 Returns a pointer to the C locale mask table.


Protected Attributes

__c_locale _M_c_locale_ctype
bool _M_del
__to_type _M_toupper
__to_type _M_tolower
const mask_M_table
char _M_widen_ok
char _M_widen [1+static_cast< unsigned char >(-1)]
char _M_narrow [1+static_cast< unsigned char >(-1)]
char _M_narrow_ok

Private Member Functions

void _M_widen_init () const
void _M_narrow_init () const

Detailed Description

template<>
class std::ctype< char >

The ctype<char> specialization.

This class defines classification and conversion functions for the char type. It gets used by char streams for many I/O operations. The char specialization provides a number of optimizations as well.

Definition at line 675 of file locale_facets.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

typedef char std::ctype< char >::char_type
 

Typedef for the template parameter char.

Definition at line 680 of file locale_facets.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

virtual std::ctype< char >::~ctype  )  [protected, virtual]
 

Destructor.

This function deletes table() if del was true in the constructor.


Member Function Documentation

void std::ctype< char >::_M_narrow_init  )  const [inline, private]
 

Definition at line 1174 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow().

void std::ctype< char >::_M_widen_init  )  const [inline, private]
 

Definition at line 1158 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen().

const mask* std::ctype< char >::classic_table  )  throw () [static, protected]
 

Returns a pointer to the C locale mask table.

std::ctype< char >::ctype __c_locale  __cloc,
const mask __table = 0,
bool  __del = false,
size_t  __refs = 0
[explicit]
 

Constructor performs static initialization.

This constructor is used to construct the initial C locale facet.

Parameters:
cloc Handle to C locale data.
table If non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask.
del If true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
refs Passed to the base facet class.

std::ctype< char >::ctype const mask __table = 0,
bool  __del = false,
size_t  __refs = 0
[explicit]
 

Constructor performs initialization.

This is the constructor provided by the standard.

Parameters:
table If non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask. Else classic_table() is used.
del If true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
refs Passed to the base facet class.

virtual const char_type* std::ctype< char >::do_narrow const char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi,
char  ,
char *  __dest
const [inline, protected, virtual]
 

Narrow char array to char array.

This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any char in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.

Definition at line 1149 of file locale_facets.h.

virtual char std::ctype< char >::do_narrow char_type  __c,
char 
const [inline, protected, virtual]
 

Narrow char.

This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, c will be returned unchanged.

do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
The converted char.

Definition at line 1123 of file locale_facets.h.

virtual const char_type* std::ctype< char >::do_tolower char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi
const [protected, virtual]
 

Convert array to lowercase.

This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to first char in range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.

virtual char_type std::ctype< char >::do_tolower char_type   )  const [protected, virtual]
 

Convert to lowercase.

This virtual function converts the char argument to lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The lowercase char if convertible, else c.

virtual const char_type* std::ctype< char >::do_toupper char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi
const [protected, virtual]
 

Convert array to uppercase.

This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.

virtual char_type std::ctype< char >::do_toupper char_type   )  const [protected, virtual]
 

Convert to uppercase.

This virtual function converts the char argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The uppercase char if convertible, else c.

virtual const char* std::ctype< char >::do_widen const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi,
char_type __dest
const [inline, protected, virtual]
 

Widen char array.

This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.

Definition at line 1097 of file locale_facets.h.

virtual char_type std::ctype< char >::do_widen char  __c  )  const [inline, protected, virtual]
 

Widen char.

This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be returned unchanged.

do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The converted character.

Definition at line 1074 of file locale_facets.h.

const char* std::ctype< char >::is const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi,
mask __vec
const [inline]
 

Return a mask array.

This function finds the mask for each char in the range [lo, hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements as the char array.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.
Returns:
hi.

bool std::ctype< char >::is mask  __m,
char  __c
const [inline]
 

Test char classification.

This function compares the mask table[c] to m.

Parameters:
c The char to compare the mask of.
m The mask to compare against.
Returns:
True if m & table[c] is true, false otherwise.

const char_type* std::ctype< char >::narrow const char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi,
char  __dfault,
char *  __to
const [inline]
 

Narrow char array.

This function converts each char in the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any char in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(lo, hi, dfault, to). do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.

Definition at line 957 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow().

char std::ctype< char >::narrow char_type  __c,
char  __dfault
const [inline]
 

Narrow char.

This function converts the char to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, c will be returned unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(c). do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
The converted character.

Definition at line 924 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow().

const char* std::ctype< char >::scan_is mask  __m,
const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi
const [inline]
 

Find char matching a mask.

This function searches for and returns the first char in [lo,hi) for which is(m,char) is true.

Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to a matching char if found, else hi.

const char* std::ctype< char >::scan_not mask  __m,
const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi
const [inline]
 

Find char not matching a mask.

This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first char in [lo,hi) for which is(m,char) is false.

Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to a non-matching char if found, else hi.

const mask* std::ctype< char >::table  )  const throw () [inline, protected]
 

Returns a pointer to the mask table provided to the constructor, or the default from classic_table() if none was provided.

Definition at line 974 of file locale_facets.h.

const char_type* std::ctype< char >::tolower char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi
const [inline]
 

Convert array to lowercase.

This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_tolower(lo, hi). do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to first char in range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.

Definition at line 846 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower().

char_type std::ctype< char >::tolower char_type  __c  )  const [inline]
 

Convert to lowercase.

This function converts the char argument to lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_tolower(c). do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The lowercase char if convertible, else c.

Definition at line 829 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower().

const char_type* std::ctype< char >::toupper char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi
const [inline]
 

Convert array to uppercase.

This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_toupper(lo, hi). do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to first char in range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.

Definition at line 813 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper().

char_type std::ctype< char >::toupper char_type  __c  )  const [inline]
 

Convert to uppercase.

This function converts the char argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_toupper(c). do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The uppercase char if convertible, else c.

Definition at line 796 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper().

const char* std::ctype< char >::widen const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi,
char_type __to
const [inline]
 

Widen char array.

This function converts each char in the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c). do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
lo Pointer to first char in range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.

Definition at line 893 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen().

char_type std::ctype< char >::widen char  __c  )  const [inline]
 

Widen char.

This function converts the char to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be returned unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c). do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The converted character.

Definition at line 866 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen().


Member Data Documentation

__c_locale std::ctype< char >::_M_c_locale_ctype [protected]
 

Definition at line 684 of file locale_facets.h.

bool std::ctype< char >::_M_del [protected]
 

Definition at line 685 of file locale_facets.h.

char std::ctype< char >::_M_narrow[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)] [mutable, protected]
 

Definition at line 691 of file locale_facets.h.

char std::ctype< char >::_M_narrow_ok [mutable, protected]
 

Definition at line 692 of file locale_facets.h.

const mask* std::ctype< char >::_M_table [protected]
 

Definition at line 688 of file locale_facets.h.

__to_type std::ctype< char >::_M_tolower [protected]
 

Definition at line 687 of file locale_facets.h.

__to_type std::ctype< char >::_M_toupper [protected]
 

Definition at line 686 of file locale_facets.h.

char std::ctype< char >::_M_widen[1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1)] [mutable, protected]
 

Definition at line 690 of file locale_facets.h.

char std::ctype< char >::_M_widen_ok [mutable, protected]
 

Definition at line 689 of file locale_facets.h.

locale::id std::ctype< char >::id [static]
 

The facet id for ctype<char>.

Definition at line 697 of file locale_facets.h.

const size_t std::ctype< char >::table_size = 1 + static_cast<unsigned char>(-1) [static]
 

The size of the mask table. It is SCHAR_MAX + 1.

Definition at line 699 of file locale_facets.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
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