Figure 2.1 compares the continuum and line sensitivity of the current instrument to that we expect to achieve with the . We assume a maximum usable bandwidth with RFI excision at the lower frequencies, and add an atmospheric and galactic contribution to the system temperature, assuming a typically dry atmosphere, and (for the low frequency cases), observations away from the galactic plane. The system temperature assumes new, modern receivers, employing cooled polarizers (the ``VLBA design'') and new, wide-band feed horns. The values for the receiver and system temperatures, efficiency, and bandwidth used for the calculation of the upgraded sensitivity are shown in Table 2.3. The listed bandwidth is the sum of the orthogonal polarizations, and the quoted sensitivity is for a 12-hr observation.
Band Name | Frequency | ||||
(GHz) | (K) | (GHz) | |||
.240 | 135 | 0.40 | .10 | 36 | |
.370 | 80 | 0.40 | .10 | 21 | |
.825 | 58 | 0.40 | .50 | 8.6 | |
L | 1.42 | 28 | 0.55 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
S | 3.0 | 29 | 0.62 | 3.0 | 0.88 |
C | 6.0 | 31 | 0.60 | 6.0 | 0.68 |
X | 10.0 | 34 | 0.56 | 6.0 | 0.79 |
U | 15 | 39 | 0.54 | 8.0 | 0.82 |
K | 23 | 54 | 0.51 | 12.0 | 0.98 |
34 | 45 | 0.39 | 16.0 | 0.92 | |
Q | 43 | 66 | 0.34 | 10.0 | 2.0 |