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Sensitivity Goals

Figure 2.1 compares the continuum and line sensitivity of the current instrument to that we expect to achieve with the . We assume a maximum usable bandwidth with RFI excision at the lower frequencies, and add an atmospheric and galactic contribution to the system temperature, assuming a typically dry atmosphere, and (for the low frequency cases), observations away from the galactic plane. The system temperature assumes new, modern receivers, employing cooled polarizers (the ``VLBA design'') and new, wide-band feed horns. The values for the receiver and system temperatures, efficiency, and bandwidth used for the calculation of the upgraded sensitivity are shown in Table 2.3. The listed bandwidth is the sum of the orthogonal polarizations, and the quoted sensitivity is tex2html_wrap_inline962 for a 12-hr observation.

 

 

Band NameFrequencytex2html_wrap_inline964tex2html_wrap_inline966tex2html_wrap_inline968tex2html_wrap_inline970
(GHz)(K)(GHz)
.240 135 0.40 .10 36
.370 80 0.40 .10 21
.825 58 0.40 .50 8.6
L 1.42 28 0.55 1.0 1.7
S 3.0 29 0.62 3.0 0.88
C 6.0 31 0.60 6.0 0.68
X 10.0 34 0.56 6.0 0.79
U 15 39 0.54 8.0 0.82
K 23 54 0.51 12.0 0.98
tex2html_wrap_inline972 34 45 0.39 16.0 0.92
Q 43 66 0.34 10.0 2.0
Table: Sensitivity Goals for 12-hr Synthesis


next up previous contents
Next: A New LO/IF Transmission Up: Antenna and Receiver Improvements Previous: New Prime Focus Systems

Michael Rupen
Fri Mar 26 15:30:00 MST 1999