______  Status,   circa  2002 Sep 19   VLBA test meeting   __________

*  WORKS:        + 100 micron repeatability,  with no adjustment between runs.

                           + PHASE:
                              .  ~ 1 deg drift over 4hrs, VLBA + PC backend,  here
                              .  5-10 deg in 30min,   NIGHT
                              .  upto 60 deg in 30min,   DAY
                                 (REMOVED to first order in calibration)

                                                   More Details

*  BUT:    + NOT STRAIGHTFORWORD  ~ 12-18hr job
                        1-2hr setup + 1hr F/R/P + 4hr raster + 4hr Calibration

                + SATELLITE tracking tricky
                         .  pointing, freq lock, etc. (1 mph tracking window  = 40MB/hr data rate)

                + CALIBRATION like astronomy expt.
 
 

*  PT DONE.      Initially thought main ref. Now looks like subrefl after all.

                            See  here  for surface maps at 2 rotation settings,
                            corresponding to the 3mm (212) and 1cm (320)  feed positions.

                             Note the astigmatism rotating with subreflector.

                           Some more small steps:
                                .  Horn patterns @ GB (1deg phase = 70 microns)
                                .  Leave cables @ PT for retest.
                                .  Travel kit: BR or HN next?

*  MAIN QUESTION: PICK REALISTIC OPTION FOR SURFACE IMPROVEMENT.

                                               OPTIONS:

1. PHASE CORRECTION PLATE  over 3mm feed. Needs to be in far field of
   feed. Needs to have subreflector in its near field (to avoid
   converting phase changes into amplitude changes).

2. REWORK subreflector surfaces. Measure with Faro arm; hand rework
   the surface; recoat with reflector.

   The following estimate is from Jon Thunborg:

   Right now I think it will take about 2 man months to fix a
   subreflector.  We will have Andy Vaiza begin working on the spare
   subreflector next week.  I will be working with him for the first
   few weeks until we learn exactly how to do it.

   As far as cost, I bought one gallon of silver paint.  It cost
   $3400/gal.  This should be able to cover several subreflectors but
   it has limited shelf life (6 months).  I am hoping it will last
   longer than 6 months.  The minimum order was 1 gallon.  The rests
   of the costs should be minimal.  We will however, encounter a large
   travel cost when we go to swap out the subreflectors.

3. PANEL SETTING:  (typical for VLA antennas) a 2-day job for 2
   people. NOTE: Panel setting will be required after a good
   subreflector is put on an antenna, and the residual surface errors
   are determined by holography. The option considered here is to get
   going quick - see if the errors in BOTH SURFACES are fixable (by
   adjusting the main reflector only) for the 3mm position, at the
   cost of worsening the astigmatism at the 1cm position. Antennas
   without significant astigmatism may be fixed in this way, saving
   subreflector work.
                                                Other considerations:

1. LENS / Phase plate              2. SUBREF. resurf                     3. PANEL reset

CHEAP, relatively.                EXPENSIVE, labour int.            SET PANELS, including
                                                                                                   subref. errors
DESIGN/DEV required          REQUIRED @ BR e.g.

BLOCKAGE (retractable)      SWAP takes many days,             LABOUR intensive
long-term reliability?             all bands unusable

1 PER BAND - no                  ALL BANDS improve                 10-15% hit @ 1cm (PT)
impact on others either
way.
                                               ANOTHER ROUND of              WON'T WORK @BR e.g.
CAN'T TEST results w.          panel setting needed (?)
hologr. Can only see
Efficiency improv'mt             CAN RETEST with holgr.          CAN RETEST
 
                                               LONG term solution,                  NOT a long-term
                                              If it works.                                   solution, but gets going
                                                                                                  now.
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SUMMARY:  Option 2,  subreflector resurface and swap, was chosen.  We already have gone
some way  down this path with the purchase of the Faro-arm measurement setup.

Action:
        a. Continue with resurface effort on spare subref. (2-3months)
        b. Measure next antenna with holography, in parallel with (a).
        c. Swap subref at PT, measure efficiency and redo holography
                (early 2003)
        d. re-assess in mid 2003 with better idea of effort and expected
                improvements
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