Definition of SysAdmin


Definition

The definition of a system administrator is not well defined yet. SAGE has a good description of the duties and jobs performed by SysAdmins. These may include backups, installs, networking, hardware and troubleshooting just to name a few. System Admins are often called upon to perform jobs ranging from assisting users, to installing software, to designing firewalls, to punching down phone connections. The modern IT admin needs to be a true jack-of-all trades, with the ability and the confidence to perform a multitude of tasks that probably were not their the job description.

Titles

The titles of SysAdmins are also ill-defined. SysAdmins are often referred to as System Programmers, System Analysts, IT Professionals, System Managers, Network Engineers and even SysOps. The actual title rarely describes the jobs performed and at the speed the computer industry moves, it is common for even the jobs performed to change over time.

Education

Even the training of a SysAdmin is widely varied. Most have backgrounds in Computer Science or Engineering, but may also include training in such fields as, physics, geology, management, mathematics, high school, TV/VCR repair, you get the idea. Many System Analysts haven't had any specific education, and learned all they know on the job simply poking around.However, there is no formal education, such as college degree programs, available in System Administration, there is only on-the-job learning, short training sessions, and the occasional college course.

Certification

There are many professional certifications that can apply to SysAdmins: MCSE, CNE, Cisco and RHCE are established certifications. LPI, SAGE and SANS are also working on similar certifications specificly for SAs.

The certification of System Administrators is really still in it's infant stage. True, some certifications have been around for some time (MCSE and CNE) but they don't really test the ability of a SysAdmin, merely the knowledge of a certain operating system. In fact, the training of IT professionals has always been a bone with many employers in the past. The lack of a standard training and certification process has made many managers uneasy about hiring sysadminis. We of course know that the true test of a computer administrator is what he/she can do under stress and tough situations and not some score on a test. Unfortunately, managers and Human Resource workers like to see scores and numbers they can sort and quantify.


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K. Scott Rowe