------------------------------------------------------------------------ merritt.tex ApJ, submitted Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the postmaster@aoc.nrao.edu for more information X-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam, SpamAssassin (not cached, score=0, required 5, autolearn=disabled) X-MailScanner-From: merritt@astro.rit.edu X-Spam-Status: No %arXiv:0909.1318 \documentstyle{article} \begin{document} \title{The Distribution of Stars and Stellar Remnants at the Galactic Center} \author{David Merritt} \affil{Department of Physics and Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA} \begin{abstract} Motivated by recent observations that suggest a low density of old stars around the Milky Way supermassive black hole, evolutionary models for the nuclear star cluster are considered that postulate a parsec-scale core as initial conditions. Gravitational encounters cause the core to shrink; a core of initial radius $1-1.5$ pc evolves to a size of $0.5$ pc after $10$ Gyr, roughly the size of the observed core. The absence of a Bahcall-Wolf cusp is naturally explained. In these models, the time for a $10\msun$ black hole to spiral in to the Galactic center from an initial distance of $5$ pc can be much greater than $10$ Gyr. Assuming that the stellar black holes had the same phase-space distribution initially as the stars, their density after $5-10$ Gyr is predicted to rise very steeply going into the stellar core, but to remain substantially below the densities inferred from steady-state models that include a steep density cusp in the stars. The implications of these models are discussed for the rates of gravitational-wave inspiral events and of other physical processes that depend on a high density of stars or stellar mass black holes near \sgr. \end{abstract} \end{document} -- David MERRITT Department of Physics 85 Lomb Memorial Drive Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY 14623-5604 Phone: 585-475-7973 Web: http://ccrg.rit.edu/people/merritt/ E-mail: merritt@astro.rit.edu