The distance to the Galactic Centre based on Population ii Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars

M.A.T. Groenewegen (1) A. Udalski (2) & G. Bono (3,4)


(1) Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, & Warsaw University Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478, Warsaw, Poland & INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy & European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany

Paper: A&A accepted

EPrint Server: 0801.2652


Abstract:

The distance to the Galactic Centre (GC) is of importance for the distance scale in the Universe. The value derived by Eisenhauer et al. (2005) of 7.62 +/- 0.32 kpc based on the orbit of one star around the central black hole is shorter than most other distance estimates based on a variety of different methods. To establish an independent distance to the GC with high accuracy. To this end Population- ii Cepheids are used that have been discovered in the \OG- ii and \OG- iii surveys. Thirty-nine Population- ii Cepheids have been monitored with the SOFI infrared camera on 4 nights spanning 14 days, obtaining typically between 5 and 11 epochs of data. Light curves have been fitted using the known periods from the OGLE data to determine the mean K-band magnitude with an accuracy of 0.01-0.02 mag. It so happens that 37 RR Lyrae stars are in the field-of-view of the observations and mean K-band magnitudes are derived for this sample as well. After correction for reddening, the period-luminosity relation of Population- ii Cepheids in the K-band is determined, and the derived slope of -2.24 +/- 0.14 is consistent with the value derived by Matsunaga et al. (2006). Fixing the slope to their more accurate value results in a zero point, and implies a distance modulus to the GC of 14.51 +/- 0.12, with an additional systematic uncertainty of 0.07 mag. Similarly, from the RR Lyrae K-band period-luminosity relation we derive a value of 14.48 +/- 0.17 (random) +/- 0.07 (syst.). The two independent determinations are averaged to find 14.50 +/- 0.10 (random) +/- 0.07 (syst.), or 7.94 +/- 0.37 +/- 0.26 kpc. The absolute magnitude scale of the adopted period-luminosity relations is tied to an LMC distance modulus of 18.50 +/- 0.07.


Preprints available from the authors at groen@ster.kuleuven.be , or the raw TeX (no figures) if you click here.

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