------------------------------------------------------------------------ ZNDI.tex Phys.Rev.D, 2007, in press MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) H3 (4.0.2) X-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the postmaster@aoc.nrao.edu for more information X-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam, SpamAssassin (not cached, score=0, required 5, autolearn=disabled) X-MailScanner-From: nucita@le.infn.it X-Spam-Status: No %arXiv:0707.4423v1 \documentclass[preprint,showpacs,showkeys,preprintnumbers,amsmath,amssymb]{revtex4} \usepackage{graphicx,epsfig}% Include figure files \usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point \usepackage{bm}% bold math \def\ut#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign {\kern1pt\nointerlineskip}\hbox{$\hfil\sim\hfil$}\crcr \noalign{\kern1pt}}}}} %\nofiles \begin{document} \preprint{} \title{Apoastron Shift Constraints on Dark Matter Distribution at the Galactic Center}% Force line breaks %with \\ \author{A.F. Zakharov} \email{zakharov@itep.ru} \affiliation{National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China} \altaffiliation[Also at~]{Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 117259, Russia;\\ CAMP, %\\ National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan;\\ BLTP, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia %Lines break %automatically or can be forced with \\ } \author{A.A. Nucita}% \email{anucita@sciops.esa.int} %\altaffiliation[Now at~]{XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre, %ESAC, ESA, PO Box 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain } \affiliation{Department of Physics and {\it INFN}, University of Lecce, CP 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy;\\ XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre, ESAC, ESA, PO Box 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain} %\altaffiliation[Now at~]{XMM-Newton %Science Operations Centre, ESAC, ESA, PO Box 50727, 28080 Madrid, %Spain }\emph{} \author{F. De Paolis}% \email{Francesco.DePaolis@le.infn.it} \affiliation{Department of Physics and {\it INFN}, University of Lecce, CP 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy} \author{G. Ingrosso} \email{Gabriele.Ingrosso@le.infn.it} % \homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author} \affiliation{Department of Physics and {\it INFN}, University of Lecce, CP 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy} \date{\today} \begin{abstract} The existence of dark matter (DM) at scales of few pc down to $\simeq 10^{-5}$ pc around the centers of galaxies and in particular in the Galactic Center region has been considered in the literature. Under the assumption that such a DM clump, principally constituted by non-baryonic matter (like WIMPs) does exist at the center of our galaxy, the study of the $\gamma$-ray emission from the Galactic Center region allows us to constrain both the mass and the size of this DM sphere. Further constraints on the DM distribution parameters may be derived by observations of bright infrared stars around the Galactic Center. Hall and Gondolo \cite{hallgondolo} used estimates of the enclosed mass obtained in various ways and tabulated by Ghez et al. \cite{Ghez_2003,Ghez_2005}. Moreover, if a DM cusp does exist around the Galactic Center it could modify the trajectories of stars moving around it in a sensible way depending on the DM mass distribution. Here, we discuss the constraints that can be obtained with the orbit analysis of stars (as S2 and S16) moving inside the DM concentration with present and next generations of large telescopes. In particular, consideration of the S2 star apoastron shift may allow improving limits on the DM mass and size. \end{abstract} \pacs{04.80.Cc, 04.20.-q, 04.25.Nx, 04.50.+h, 95.30.Sf, 96.12.Fe}% PACS, the Physics and Astronomy \keywords{black hole physics --- galaxies: Nuclei --- Galaxy: center --- stars: dark matter: individual (Sgr A$^*$)}%Use showkeys class option if keyword \maketitle \end{document}