A Hot Helium Plasma in the Galactic Center Region

R. Belmont(1), M. Tagger(1), M. Muno(2), M. Morris(2), and S. Cowley(2,3)


(1) CEA Service d'Astrophysique, UMR "AstroParticules et Cosmologie", Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
(2) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
(3) UMR "Astro-Particules et Cosmologie"

Paper: ApJ, 2005, accepted for publication

EPrint Server: astro-ph/0508480


Abstract:

Recent X-ray observations by the space mission Chandra confirmed the astonishing evidence for a diffuse, hot, thermal plasma at a temperature of 9. 107 K ( 8 keV) found by previous surveys to extend over a few hundred parsecs in the Galactic Centre region. This plasma coexists with the usual components of the interstellar medium such as cold molecular clouds and a soft ( 0.8 keV) component produced by supernova remnants, and its origin remains uncertain. First, simple calculations using a mean sound speed for a hydrogen-dominated plasma have suggested that it should not be gravitationally bound, and thus requires a huge energy source to heat it in less than the escape time. Second, an astrophysical mechanism must be found to generate such a high temperature. No known source has been identified to fulfill both requirements. Here we address the energetics problem and show that the hot component could actually be a gravitationally confined helium plasma. We illustrate the new prospects this opens by discussing the origin of this gas, and by suggesting possible heating mechanisms.


Preprints available from the authors at belmont@cea.fr , or the raw TeX (no figures) if you click here.

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