------------------------------------------------------------------------ eisenhauer References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------050307040700000103050604" X-MailScanner-Information: Please contact postmaster@aoc.nrao.edu for more information X-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam, SpamAssassin (score=-6.3, required 7, BAYES_01 -5.40, EMAIL_ATTRIBUTION -0.50, IN_REP_TO -0.37, REFERENCES -0.00, REPLY_WITH_QUOTES 0.00, USER_AGENT_MOZILLA_UA 0.00) This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------050307040700000103050604 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lorant, sorry for the trouble - I was just copying from Micro$oft Word (in which the paper is written) and thought I disregarded all formatting. I converted the abstract to LaTeX, and attach it to this e-mail. Sorry again for the inconvenience. Thomas GCNEWS newsletter wrote: >Hi Thomas > >Your absract contained a lot of unreadable characters. I think I got >them all converted, but it would be a good idea if you could check >the changes I made. Maybe next time you can send in the *.tex or plain >ASCII version of the paper/abstract. Thanks for submitting anyway > >Lorant > > > > -- Dr. Thomas Ott, | email: ott@mpe.mpg.de MPI f. extraterrestrische Physik, | phone: +49 (89) 30000-3276 Postfach 1312, | fax: +49 (89) 30000-3390 D-85741 Garching, Germany | web: http://www.mpe.mpg.de/~ott/ --------------050307040700000103050604 Content-Type: text/plain; name="eisenhau.tex" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="eisenhau.tex" %astro-ph/0502129 \documentstyle{article} \def\arcsec{\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}} \begin{document} \title{SINFONI in the Galactic Center: young stars and IR flares in the central light month} \author{F.Eisenhauer, R.Genzel, T.Alexander, R.Abuter, T.Paumard, T.Ott, A.Gilbert, S.Gillessen, M.Horrobin, S.Trippe, H.Bonnet, C.Dumas, N.Hubin, A.Kaufer, M.Kissler-Patig, G.Monnet, S.Str\"obele, T.Szeifert, A.Eckart, R.Sch\"odel & S.Zucker} \begin{abstract} We report 75 milli-arcsec resolution, near-IR imaging spectroscopy within the central 30 light days of the Galactic Center, taken with the new adaptive optics assisted, integral field spectrometer SINFONI on the ESO-VLT. To a limiting magnitude of K~16, 9 of 10 stars in the central 0.4\arcsec, and 13 of 17 stars out to 0.7\arcsec from the central black hole have spectral properties of B0-B9, main sequence stars. Based on the $2.1127\mu$m HeI line width all brighter early type stars have normal rotation velocities, similar to solar neighborhood stars. We combine the new radial velocities with SHARP/NACO astrometry to derive improved 3d stellar orbits for six of these 'S'-stars in the central 0.5\arcsec. Their orientations in space appear random. Their orbital planes are not co-aligned with those of the two disks of massive young stars 1-10\arcsec from SgrA*. We can thus exclude the hypothesis that the S-stars as a group inhabit the inner regions of these disks. They also cannot have been located/formed in these disks and then migrated inwards within their planes. From the combination of their normal rotation and random orbital orientations we conclude that the S-stars were most likely brought into the central light month by strong individual scattering events. The updated estimate of distance to the Galactic center from the S2 orbit fit is R$_0=7.62\pm0.32$ kpc, resulting in a central mass value of $3.61\pm0.32\times10^6 M_\odot$. We happened to catch two smaller flaring events from SgrA* during our spectral observations. The 1.7-2.45$\mu$m spectral energy distributions of these flares are fit by a featureless, 'red' power law of spectral index $\alpha^\prime=-4\pm1(S_\nu\approx\nu^{\alpha^\prime})$ . The observed spectral slope is in good agreement with synchrotron models in which the infrared emission comes from accelerated non-thermal, high energy electrons in a radiative inefficient accretion flow in the central R~10 Rs region. \end{abstract} Key words: black hole physics- Galaxy: center âGalaxy: structureâ infrared stars, techniques: spectroscopic \end{document} --------------050307040700000103050604--