A New X-Ray Flare from the Galactic Nucleus Detected with the XMM-Newton Photon Imaging Cameras

A. Goldwurm, E. Brion(1), P. Goldoni, P. Ferrando, F. Daigne, A. Decourchelle, R.S. Warwick, P. Predehl


(1) Service d'Astrophysique, DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
(2) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
(3) Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany
(4) Astronomical Observatory and University ``Louis Pasteur'', Strasbourg, France

Paper: ApJ Lett, Jul 2002, submitted

EPrint Server: astro-ph/0207620


Abstract:

\sgra, the compact radio source, believed to be the counterpart of the massive black hole at the galactic nucleus, was observed to undergo rapid and intense flaring activity in X-rays with Chandra in October 2000. We report here the detection with XMM-Newton EPIC cameras of the early phase of a similar X-ray flare from this source, which occurred on September 4, 2001. The source 2-10 keV luminosity increased by a factor 20 to reach a level of 4 1034 erg s-1 in a time interval of about 900 s, just before the end of the observation. The data indicate that the source spectrum was hard during the flare. This XMM-Newton observation confirms the results obtained by Chandra and suggests that, in \sgra, rapid and intense X-ray flaring is not a rare event. This can constrain the emission mechanism models proposed for this source, and also implies that the crucial multiwavelength observation programs planned to explore the behaviour of the radio/sub-mm and hard X-ray/gamma-ray emissions during the X-ray flares, have a good chance of success.


Preprints available from the authors at goldwurm@discovery.saclay.cea.fr , or the raw TeX (no figures) if you click here.

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