------------------------------------------------------------------------ ms.tex ApJ, accepted Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Content-Length: 2109 %astro-ph/0205186 \documentclass[12pt,preprint]{aastex} \usepackage{natbib} \newcommand{\etal}{\textit{et al.}~} \newcommand{\eg}{\textit{e.g.}~} \newcommand{\microns}{$\mu$m } \newcommand{\msun}{M$_{\sun}$ } \slugcomment{} \shorttitle{} \shortauthors{S. Gezari} \begin{document} \title{Adaptive Optics Near-Infrared Spectroscopy \\ of the Sgr A* Cluster} \author{S. Gezari, A.M. Ghez\footnote{Also affiliated with UCLA's Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics.}, E.E. Becklin, J. Larkin, I.S. McLean, M. Morris} \vspace{1cm} \affil{Department of Physics and Astronomy \\ University of California, at Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562} \email{suvi@astro.ucla.edu} \begin{abstract} We present K-band $\lambda$/$\Delta\lambda$ $\sim$ 2600 spectroscopy of five stars (K $\sim$ 14 - 16 mag) within 0.''5 of Sgr A*, the radio source associated with the compact massive object suspected to be a 2.6 x 10$^{6}$ \msun black hole at the center of our Galaxy. High spatial resolution of $\sim$ 0.''09, and good strehl ratios of $\sim$ 0.2 achieved with adaptive optics on the 10-meter Keck telescope make it possible to measure moderate-resolution spectra of these stars individually for the first time. Two stars (S0-17 and S0-18) are identified as late-type stars by the detection of CO bandhead absorption in their spectra. Their absolute K magnitudes and CO bandhead absorption strengths are consistent with early K giants. Three stars (S0-1, S0-2, and S0-16), with r$_{proj}$ $<$ 0.0075 pc ($\sim$ 0.''2) from Sgr A*, lack CO bandhead absorption, confirming the results of earlier lower spectral and lower spatial resolution observations that the majority of the stars in the Sgr A* Cluster are early-type stars. The absolute K magnitudes of the early-type stars suggest that they are late O - early B main sequence stars of ages $<$ 20 Myr. The presence of young stars in the Sgr A* Cluster, so close to the central supermassive black hole, poses the intriguing problem of how these stars could have formed, or could have been brought, within its strong tidal field. \end{abstract} \end{document}