Quantitative Spectroscopy of the He I Cluster

Francisco Najarro (1), Rolf P. Kudritzki (1,4), Alfred Krabbe (2), Reinhard Genzel (2), Dieter Lutz (2), and D. John Hillier (3)

(1) Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstra\sse 1, D-81679 München, Germany (2) Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany (3) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA (4) Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany

Paper: to appear int the 4th ESO/CTIO Workshop

Weblink: http://www.usm.uni-muenchen.de:8001/people/paco/preprints/preprints.html#contri_pasp.ps.gz


Abstract:

We present first results on quantitative infrared spectroscopy of the brightest He I emission line stars in the Galactic center. The observed He I and H broad emission lines are caused by extremely strong stellar winds (Mdot ~ 5 to 80 * 10^-5 M_sun/yr) with relatively small outflow velocities (V_inf ~ 300 to 1000 km/s). The effective temperatures of the objects range from 17,000 K to 30,000 K with corresponding stellar luminosities of 1 to 30 * 10^5\L_sun. Strongly enhanced helium abundances (NHe/NH>.5) are found. These results indicate that the He I emission line stars are evolved blue supergiants close to the evolutionary stage of Wolf-Rayet stars. They power the central parsec and belong to a young stellar cluster of massive stars which formed some 5 * 10^6 years ago. Statistical evidence for a concentration of dark mass (~3*10^6\Msun) in the Galactic center is derived from the stellar velocity dispersion.


Preprints available from the authors at paco@usm.uni-muenchen.de , or the raw TeX (no figures) if you click here.

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